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Detailed response to Stephen Lowers snake oil criticism.
> Dr Lower's 'Bottom Line' (http://www.chem1.com/CQ/ionbunk.html)
Dr Lower: "Ionized water is nothing more than sales fiction; the term is meaningless to chemists"
Not
true.
In the 1950's Japanese water researchers studying the properties
of high altitude spring and glacier water discovered that electrolysis
could be used to improve the quality of tap water. This water
ionization discovery became a part of Japanese Functional Water
technology, which also includes the use of magnetic fields. Since the
early 1950's some thousands of Japanese and Korean scientists have been
working with ionized/electrolyzed water. The first water ionizers built
were very large units, first used in Japanese hospitals in the early
1950's, commercial units became available over a decade later, so you
can hardly call that 'sales fiction'.
Are we to
believe that these people don't know anything about chemistry, or that
these countries don't have any chemists? In the UK high street Chemists
do stock water ionizers. The term 'ionized water' may be meaningless to
chemists that don't know anything about the technology, or don't want
to know, but not to all scientists.
Chemists are far removed cutting
edge science in any case!
See our Clinical Studies Section for some 100+ published studies. Much of the early work has not been translated into English.
Some
15% of Japanese households use ionized water. Alkaline water is
available in hospitals and clinics throughout Japan and Korea and is
registered as a medical device by the Governments of both these
countries. The combined output of the major water ionizer manufacturers
(Toya Industries, Panasonic, Akai, Royal Water/Jupiter Science and Ion
Farms) is over 1 million units per annum. Sanyo has announced a washing machine that uses electrolyzed
water which will not require any washing powder. Just think of the cost
savings and environmental benefits of using just ionized water instead
of chemicals for most household things like detergents, antiseptics,
shampoos, etc. In 10 years time electrolyzed water and devices will be
available in every home.
Japanese and Korean research in things like 'Functional Properties of Water'
is far more advanced then anything in the west. This is because
research funding is allocated differently over there - less controlled
by the pharmaceutical companies and what are called the
government-industry revolving doors that we have in the west.
A doctor at the prestigious Seoul National Medical University, Dr Choi says that 'the effects of alkaline water are both a scientific fact as well as medical fact'.
In
connection with this Korean University, recently there has been much media
interest on the level of Korean scientific advancements when Professor
Hwang Woo-suk, who reportedly produced the world's first cloned dog and
human embryos and stem cells tailored to be used on individuals was
judged by a Seoul National University panel of fabrication of the stem cells data. They confirmed though that Snuppy was a clone.
Dr Lower: "Most water that is fit for drinking is too unconductive to undergo significant electrolysis."
Not
true. Try it yourself on your tap water. Measure the pH of the tap
water, the acid water and the alkaline water using a pH meter or
universal indicator. Measure the ORP values with an ORP meter. If you
don't find any significant pH change, then return your unit and most
suppliers from reputable manufacturers like Royal Water will give you
your money back. In 99% of cases we find that tap water does undergo
significant electrolysis, particularly with the latest Jupiter models
that add beads of coral calcium and tourmaline to the filter which aids
the ionization process.
Dr Lower: "Pure water can never be alkaline or acidic, nor can it be made so by
electrolysis....pure water can be considered to be ion-free, as
evidenced by the fact that it will not conduct an electric current."
Not
true. What I assume Dr Lower means is that pure distilled H2O is
neutral, but chemically pure H2O does not exist in nature; even when
you make distilled water it soon absorbs atmospheric gases and its pH
becomes slightly acidic. Chemically pure H2O is not pure water, but an
artificially created substance - it does not have any ions and cannot
conduct electricity. But such water does not occur anywhere outside the
chemistry lab, so this argument is not relevant to anything. The
statement is totally misleading.
Try telling an electrician that tap
water doesn't conduct electricity, so you can pour it on electric power
sockets!
WARNING: Please don't do this or you might set your house on fire: all tap water conducts electricity.
Virtually
all the water in the world and all the water in your body contains
ions, it is the ions that allow the water to be used for life. Without
the ions the water would not sustain life - fish, for example, die when
placed in distilled water. Even rain water is not distilled water.
Dr Lower: "Groundwaters containing metal ions such as calcium and magnesium can be
rendered slightly alkaline by electrolysis, but after it hits the
highly acidic gastric fluid in the stomach, its alkalinity is gone."
As
we discussed, any tap water (not counting lab distilled water) contains
ions, which is why it conducts electricity and can be electrolyzed Yes,
if your stomach contains a lot of food that it is digesting with strong
acids, then the alkaline pH would be gone because the stomach acids
would be several thousand times more acid then the slight alkalinity of
the ionized water.
But
this doesn't mean anything - the purified water will still be
hydrating, provide alkaline minerals and all the other benefits, and
zero toxins - you just won't get the slight alkaline boost for your
blood pH that's all. This is a minor benefit in any case, but you
should drink water first thing in the morning and in-between meals, not
during or after meals to get the most benefits. When the stomach is
empty, the water or freshly squeezed juices will flow straight through,
and not be significantly effected by the acid stomach pH.
The actual pH (i.e. the measurable pH, 8-10 usually) is not the major benefit of this water - 'alkaline' is just a label used to describe the water, one of many labels.
You could call it natural water, pure of contaminants, or pure natural water, pure mineral water
. If you analyze natural spring water from the Alps or better still
Glacier water, you will find that it has all these properties: alkaline
pH, high colloidal alkaline mineral content, low acid mineral content,
low ORP (i.e. reduced), low NMR (small clusters).
What
is important is what is contained in it. In health circles alkaline
water is also called Microwater, Light water, Micro-clustered water,
Reduced water, Electrolyzed Reduced Water (ERW), Ionic mineral water
and even Miracle Water in this Japanese TV documentary.
Our Clinical Studoes section lists abstracts from 100+ published papers that give an indication of the diverse uses of ionized water and terminology used.
When
sensible nutritionists and naturopaths talk about an 'alkaline diet'
they are NOT talking about neutralizing the acidity of the stomach
acids that are needed to digest our food with chemicals!
Alkaline foods
like super greens and carrot juice are not particularly alkaline if you
measure the pH with a meter, but they will have an overall slight
alkalizing effect (or less acidifying effect) when you change your diet
to eat more of them. An important point to note is that if you are
eating live, alkaline foods like fruits, freshly squeezed juices you
should do so on an empty stomach to help the digestion process and get
the most benefits (i.e. nutrients, enzymes and energy) from the food.
This is less of an issue with alkaline water, since there is nothing to
digest in water. JK]
Dr Lower: "The claims about the health benefits of drinking alkaline water are not supported by credible scientific evidence"
Health
benefits are difficult to quantify with any natural substance like
clean water, fresh air or live food; this does not mean that there are
no health benefits. Common sense tells us that good clean water would
be more beneficial for our health then dirty, poisoned water. Pure
natural water from high altitude mountain springs and glaciers is
alkaline water.
If you were to go to the Alps and live there, you'd
find after several months an improvement in your general health.
Researchers that have looked at the heath of high mountain people have
traced it to the local water that they are drinking.
There is plenty of credible evidence to suggest there are some benefits from alkaline water - seek and you shall find. Our clinical studies section lists abstracts from some 100+ published papers.
Is not one of them even a teeny, weeny bit 'credible'?
Do we need something labeled as 'credible scientific evidence'
to know that clean water or clean air or clean food is good for our
health? Isn't a little common sense enough?
I would be very interested
in any evidence (credible or incredible, published or not published)
that pure, unpolluted water is NOT good for your health, and polluted
water is.
Take 2 glasses of water, one tap water which has chlorine, fluoride, female sex hormones and 100's of other toxic substances
in it; the other glass has the same water, but with all those poisons
taken out of it. Which would be better for your health? Do you need credible scientific double blind studies published in prestigious journals to prove that drinking toxic sludge is NOT good for your health before you stop drinking it? Who decides what is credible, high priests behind modern medicine: The New World Religion?
Surely if world renowned experts like Dr Gabriel Cousin's, Daniel Reid, Sang Whang, Deepak Chopra, Tony Robbins, Ray Kurzweil, Dr Terry Grossman, Dr Theodore Baroody, Dr Sherry Rodgers, Dr Susan Lark, Dr Robert Young
and countless others worldwide are drinking alkaline water and
recommending that you should drink it too, then it's worth considering?
Do these people have anything to do with water ionizer manufacturers?
Do they benefit in any way from the water that you drink in your home?
Do you really think that these people are snake oil peddlers?
Could it be that these experts are giving honest advice, based on their personal experience?
Dr Lower: "There is nothing wrong with drinking slightly acidic waters such as rainwater"
Yes,
slightly acid water is harmless, but it's not particularly beneficial
either. By definition, acid water if deficient in alkaline minerals and
has harmfully acid elements in it. This study of "Cola beverage consumption induces bone mineralization reduction in ovariectomized rats",
of rats fed cola (acid, pH 2.5) suggests that calcium from the bones is
used up in maintaining an alkaline blood pH balance, so your better off
not drinking it.
Body pH
Dr Lower: "Body pH is a meaningless concept; different parts of the body (and
even of individual cells) can have widely different pH values."
Not true. Body pH doesn't become a meaningless concept
just because different parts of the body and cell have different pH
values. We are like alkaline batteries, the polarity between acidity
and alkalinity could the key to many bodily functions - like
acid-alkaline batteries, we need the cellular polarity, otherwise we'd
be dead.
What do Clinical Studies of Alkaline and Acid water suggest?
This study of "Cola beverage consumption induces bone mineralization reduction in ovariectomized rats"
(the rats were fed cola - acid, pH 2.5 - and the effects on bone
density measured) suggests that calcium from the bones is used up in
maintaining an alkaline blood pH balance. The researchers concluded: "These data suggest that heavy intake of cola soft drinks has the potential of reducing femoral mineral density".
This study on the effects of alkaline ionized water on milk yield, body weight of offspring and perinatal dam in rats tentatively concludes that "higher
calcium concentration of AKW [alkaline water] enriched the mother,
serum calcium which was transferred to the fetus through the placenta
and to the offspring through the milk."
This study on the Influences of alkaline ionized water on milk electrolyte concentrations in maternal rats states "These
data suggested that the Ca cation of AKW enriched the Ca concentration
of the milk and accelerated the postnatal growth of the offspring of
rats given AKW"
In
1996 Dr. Lynda Frassetto at the University of California, San
Francisco, discovered that as we age, starting around age 45, we lose
the alkaline buffer bicarbonates in our blood. By the age of 90, we lose 18% of bicarbonates in our blood. This loss was shown to be diet induced. This is from the published abstract
"Our
group has shown that contemporary net acid-producing diets do indeed
characteristically produce a low-grade systemic metabolic acidosis in
otherwise healthy adult subjects, and that the degree of acidosis
increases with age, in relation to the normally occurring age-related
decline in renal functional capacity."
Stomach Acidity
Dr Lower: "If
you really want to de-acidify your stomach (at the possible cost of
interfering with protein digestion), why spend hundreds of dollars for
an electrolysis device when you can take calcium-magnesium pills,
Alka-Seltzer or Milk of Magnesia?"
Who
said anything about de-acidifying the stomach?
You can never
'de-acidify the stomach' simply because the body produces acids on
demand, and without this acid you won't be able to digest your food so
you shouldn't try to de-acidify it.
Alkaline water is much too mild to
have any significant effect on stomach pH. Ant-acids are a billion
dollar business, but a total waste of money, and actually harmfully as
they reduce our ability to digest protein foods.
When you drink alkaline water, two things are possible:
1.
If your stomach is full, the water could get trapped in the acid
stomach environment. The alkalinity would be neutralized by the stomach
acid, and the stomach may produce slightly more acid. A pathologist
friend of Sang Whang, Dr. Stephen Weiss explains that in the process of
producing more stomach acid (hydrochloric acid), the body creates
sodium bicarbonate (an alkaline buffer) and adds it to the bloodstream.
H2O + CO2 + NaCl = HCl + NaHCO3
Water + carbon dioxide + salt = hydrochloric acid + sodium bi-carbonate
So
the net result is an increase in alkaline buffer. This does not happen
if you ingest bicarbonates (baking soda) because the body converts
these to water, carbon dioxide and sodium salt. The bicarbonates will
not reach the bloodstream no matter how much you consume.
2.
If the stomach is empty, it is likely that the water would go straight
through the stomach to the intestine, and go to the blood stream to
give it an alkaline pH boost, and any excess will replenish the
alkaline buffers. As Sang Whang explains
"If
alkaline water is introduced directly into the bloodstream from the
intestine, the acid buffer (carbonic acid, H2CO3) will interact with
the alkaline water to bring down the blood pH and the acid buffer will
become the alkaline buffer
Ca(OH) 2 + 2(H2CO3) = Ca++(HCO3-)2 + 2(H2O) (calcium bicarbonate buffer in the blood is the net result)
An increase of bicarbonates in the bloodstream will prevent aging and the onset of adult degenerative diseases."
Acid-Alkaline, Stomach Acids and Food
Yes,
after a heavy meal alka-seltzer might help disguise indigestion, but
the badly combined food that you've ingested will need to be processed
by the body, and this is not easy. If you artificially add
Alka-Seltzer, you're not helping the body.
My suggestion would be to
follow simple acid-alkaline food combining
guidelines, and don't eat so much, so you won't get this problem. I
know this from personal experience as I've been doing this for the last
15+ years.
Remember the Pavlov experiments with rats - a protein-starch
mixture takes 3-4 times longer to digest then the same things eaten
separately. "In rodents!" you might say.
Yes, but it could be an
indication of what may happen in our stomach. Our body is quite
intelligent; it can handle up to some 70% mixtures, particularly of
natural foods, but that's no reason to continuously abuse basic dietary
principles.
Try
a little experiment: one day for lunch eat a steak with chips, and
monitor how you feel after an hour or so. Next day eat the same steak,
but with a simple vegetable salad. Which day did you feel more tired,
drowsy? Which day did you feel less tired drowsy? You ate the same
amount of food on both days, so what could account for the difference?
Try a Mcdonalds diet for a month; then try an alkaline diet of fruits,
vegetables and juices and super greens for a month. Notice a difference?
The
level of acid on the stomach is related to the type of food that you
consume. This is a fact: eat lots of proteins and the body manufactures
a lot of acids, and enzymes that require an acidic environment. Salads
and fruits produce much less acid and require enzymes that function in
an alkaline environment.
What about acid fruits?
This
includes acidic fruit like lemons and oranges. The pH is not relevant
for here; what is important is how the body treats the food. There is
an intelligence native to the body, that tells it what enzymes, gastric
juice concentrations, and other factors will best digest what you eat.
If
you eat two opposing foods like protein and starch in the same meal
then the food combination will be harder to digest, no matter how
intelligent the digestive system is. Fruits, which are digested not in
the acidic stomach, but in the duodenum, will start to ferment in the
acid stomach environment.
Isn't alkaline mineral water neutralized by stomach acid lining?
Is
the stomach lining always acidic, even with no food in it? Ray Kurzweil and Dr Grossman and many others believe that the very slight acididty of the stomach lining when the stomach is empty is easily by passed by alkaline water.
Would the stomach
lining of someone who has been fasting for 7 days on Alkaline Mineral Water
alone be acidic?
I don't know the answer, but either way nature will have
found a solution because we do absorb minerals from the water that we drink.
Korean
research, for example, suggests nature may well have a mechanism for transporting
essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, potassium to the cells
where they are required through the acid stomach and the stomach lining.
According to Dr
Moo-Shik Chun, professor at the Korea Science and Technology Institute,
ionized calcium atom forms hexagonal water structures around it. They surround the ions, as if to ensure that it is delivered to where it is needed.
Prof
Chun says that one protein molecule is surrounded by 70,000 water
molecules, which form 3 different layers called X, Y and Z layers.
These layers have different properties and different structures
according to Dr Chun, and about 60-65% of this water is hexagonal
water, which is most suitable for our body.
It is
as if the Water Structures form around the coloidal mineral to protect it on its
journey through the stomach and fluid system.
Dr Chun says: "It can
be said that hexagonally structured water is the water that living
organisms like. This may explain the fact that snow melted water is
good for the growth of plankton, green algae, etc. The water from snow
has high contents of hexagonal structures."
You
don't drink ionized water to neutralize stomach acidity - evidence suggests that the minerals in alkaline water do reach the cells where they are needed.
Dr Lower: Electrolysis
devices are generally worthless for treating water for health
enhancement, removal of common impurities, disinfection, and scale
control
Again, not true. See the Clinical Studies.
I think that in 10 years time electrolysis devices will be used used
for all these things, and more. All the medical people that use
alkaline water say that it helps enhance general health. Just removing
the chlorine is a significant health benefit.
Water Tests show that a
water ionizer removes all common impurities; the 0.01 micron filter
units, for example, filter to the same purification level as kidney
dialysis machines.
Alkaline or acid water kills most if not all known
microbes within seconds.
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